UIS Field Value Codes (German) - Draft

This version generated on 24-Jan-2009

This page shows the proposed numeric codes and their meanings in both English and some German for those fields whose data values are taken from a fixed vocabulary of terms. It is part of the ongoing repository of cave and karst data fields and their definitions proposed by the International Union of Speleology (UIS). This is part of the UIS Informatics Commission (UISIC) project to facilitate data analysis/comparison/exchange between different cave/karst databases. See Cave Data Exchange Proposal. Examples of use of the fields in actual database table structures is shown on the table pages, and for a real-world example, see the Australian Speleological Federation's online Australian Karst Index national cave/karst database.

Discussion and final acceptance of the codes and definitions will be via the Commission's CaveData forum in due course. However in the meantime, your comments and suggestions are very welcome.

The codes represent factual data about caves and karst features. They are (1) codes, and (2) numeric, so that they are independent of any spoken language. A side-benefit is that they are very compact for storage and transfer. This is the current list. Many more codes can be added of course.

When the values have been agreed in English, then we can work on properly translating the resulting master list into other languages. This page includes a preliminary German version of the original draft codes.

When used in a cave database program, these codes would be automatically translated on the screen into the chosen language.

The codes and definitions below are arranged in Field ID (FID) order. The FID and field name are shown first, followed by any fixed text(s) which could be used around or between the values when they are printed out or displayed, and then the codes themselves are listed.

They are normally accessed via the 'Codes' link on the Field Definitions page. However if you already know the FID or the fieldname, you can use your browser's text search facility (<Ctrl-F>) on this page, or you can also go straight to the field by adding #fid to the URL in your browser's address window and pressing <Return>.

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1 : Karst feature type
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de: Eingang
      en: entrance

04    de: Bogen
      en: arch

06    de: Brücke
      en: bridge

08    de: Blindtal
      en: blind valley

10    de: Cenote
      en: cenote

12    de: Doline
      en: doline

13    de: Gruppe
      en: group

14    de: Loch
      en: hole

15    de:
      en: karren

16    de: Karstkegel
      en: karst cone

18    de: Karstturm
      en: karst tower

20    de: Karstfenster
      en: karst window

22    de: Polje
      en: polje

23    de:
      en: rockhole

24    de: Karstquelle
      en: rising

26    de: Schluckloch
      en: streamsink

28    de: Uvala
      en: uvala

30    de:
      en: (misc feature)

32    de: nicht zugeteilte Nummer
      en: unallocated number

33    de:
      en: rock pavement

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2 : Submersion
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

2     de: ständig überflutet
      en: perennially submerged

4     de: zeitweise überflutet
      en: intermittently submerged

6     de: ständig teilüberflutet
      en: perennially part-submerged

8     de: zeitweise teilüberflutet
      en: intermittently part-submerged

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3 : Flow presence
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

2     de: ständig aktiv
      en: perennially active

4     de: zeitweise aktiv
      en: intermittently active

6     de: trocken
      en: dry

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4 : Flow direction
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

2     de: einwärts fließend
      en: inflow

4     de: auswärts fließend
      en: outflow

6     de: Estavelle
      en: inflow-outflow

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5 : Internal flow
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

2     de: führt zu ständigem Höhlen fluß
      en: connects to perennial internal flow

4     de: führt zu perriodischem Höhlen fluß
      en: connects to intermittent internal flow

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6 : Internal water
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

2     de: führt zu ständig stehendem Wasser
      en: connects to perennial standing water

4     de: führt zu perriodisch stehendem Wasser
      en: connects to intermittent standing water

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7 : Rock type
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:  in                             de:
         en:  in                             en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de: Kalkstein
      en: limestone

04    de: Dünenkalkstein
      en: dune limestone

06    de: Dolomit
      en: dolomite

08    de: Marmor
      en: marble

10    de: Basalt
      en: basalt

12    de: Dolerit
      en: dolerite

14    de: Granit
      en: granite

16    de: Gips
      en: gypsum

18    de: Eis
      en: ice

20    de: Lava
      en: lava

21    de:
      en: magnesite

22    de: Tonstein
      en: mudstone

24    de: Quarzit
      en: quartzite

26    de: Sandstein
      en: sandstone

28    de: Boden
      en: soil

30    de: Tuff
      en: tuff

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8 : Cave type
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

40    de:
      en: (limestone cave)

42    de: künstliche Höhle
      en: artificial cave

44    de: Blasloch
      en: blowhole

46    de: Überdeckungshöhle
      en: boulder cave

48    de: Tektonische Höhle
      en: fault-movement cave

50    de: Gletscherhöhle
      en: glacier cave

52    de: Lavatunnel
      en: lava tunnel

54    de: Lavaentgasungs röhre
      en: lava vent

56    de: Stollen
      en: mine

58    de: Felsdach
      en: rock shelter

60    de: Meereshöhle
      en: sea cave

62    de: Rohrhöhle (Sedimentlösung)
      en: piping cave

64    de: Auswitterungshöhle
      en: weathering cave

66    de:
      en: (misc. type)

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10 : Entrance type
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:  Eingang:                       de:
         en:  entrance is                    en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

2     de: horizontal
      en: cave type

4     de: vertikal
      en: pothole type

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11 : Development
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:  Beschreibung:                  de:
         en:  development is                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

002   de: aktiv
      en: active

004   de: und
      en: and

006   de: Verzweigt
      en: bifurcating

008   de: blind
      en: blind

010   de: komplex
      en: complex

012   de: Kreuzung
      en: cross

014   de: Tageslicht
      en: daylight

016   de: endend
      en: dead

018   de: tief
      en: deep

020   de: trocken
      en: dry

022   de: ausgedehnt
      en: extensive

024   de: außerhalb
      en: external

026   de: Schluß
      en: final

028   de: sanft geneigt
      en: gently sloping

030   de: hoch
      en: high

032   de: hochgelegen
      en: high-level

034   de: horizontal
      en: horizontal

036   de: geneigt
      en: inclined

038   de: verbunden
      en: interconnected

040   de: innerhalb
      en: internal

042   de: umgekehrt
      en: inverted

044   de: groß
      en: large

046   de: führt von
      en: leads from

048   de: führt zu
      en: leads to

050   de: aktiv
      en: live

052   de: lang
      en: long

054   de: niedrig
      en: low

056   de: feifgelegen
      en: low-level

058   de: hauptsächlich
      en: mainly

060   de: viel
      en: many

062   de: schlängelnd
      en: meandering

064   de: mittelgroß
      en: medium-sized

066   de: eng
      en: narrow

068   de: neu
      en: new

070   de: alt
      en: old

072   de: Teil
      en: part

074   de: ständig
      en: permanent

076   de: phreatisch
      en: phreatic

078   de: ausgedehnt
      en: rambling

080   de: Steinverfüllt
      en: rock-filled

082   de: Halbtageslicht
      en: semi-daylight

084   de: mehrere
      en: several

086   de: flach
      en: shallow

088   de: kurz
      en: short

090   de: einfach
      en: simple

092   de: einzeln
      en: single

094   de: klein
      en: small

096   de: einige
      en: some

098   de: geräumig
      en: spacious

100   de: steil
      en: steep

102   de: gerade
      en: straight

104   de: überflutet
      en: submerged

106   de: End
      en: terminal

108   de: durch
      en: through

110   de: eng
      en: tight

112   de: vadose
      en: vadose

114   de: Vaucluse
      en: Vauclusian

116   de: vertical
      en: vertical

118   de: wassergefüllt
      en: water-filled

120   de: windend
      en: winding

122   de: mit
      en: with

150   de: Schicht
      en: bed

152   de: Schichtung
      en: bedding

154   de: Canyon
      en: canyon

156   de: Höhle
      en: cave

158   de: Raum
      en: chamber

160   de: Gang
      en: conduit

162   de: Schluf
      en: crawl

164   de: Todesfalle
      en: deathtrap

165   de: Doline
      en: doline

166   de: Dom
      en: dome

168   de: Eingang
      en: entrance

170   de: Abblätterung
      en: exfoliation

172   de: Fortsetzung
      en: extension

174   de: Störung
      en: fault

176   de: Spalt
      en: fissure

178   de: Flachner
      en: flattener

180   de: Loch
      en: hole

182   de: einwärts gerichteter Fluß
      en: inflow

184   de: Verbindung
      en: joint

186   de: Labyrinth
      en: network

188   de: auswärts gerichteter Fluß
      en: outflow

190   de: Weg
      en: passage

192   de: Ebene
      en: plane

194   de: Wiederaustrittsstelle von Gerinnen
      en: resurgence

196   de: Fluß
      en: river

198   de: Versturz
      en: rockfall

200   de: Teil
      en: section

202   de: Schacht
      en: shaft

204   de: Siphon
      en: siphon

206   de: Quelle
      en: spring

208   de: Fluß
      en: stream

210   de: System
      en: system

212   de: Tafoni
      en: tafoni

214   de: Röhre
      en: tube

216   de: Tunnel
      en: tunnel

218   de: Unterhöhlung
      en: undercut

220   de: Wasserlauf
      en: watercourse

222   de: Windaushöhlung
      en: windscour

224   de: (pl.)
      en: s

250   de: Schichtfugenbestimmt
      en: joint-controlled

252   de: entlang Störung
      en: along fault

254   de: senkrecht zum Streichen
      en: across strike

256   de: im Streichen
      en: through strike

258   de: folgt dem Einfallen
      en: follows dip

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12 : Decoration
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:  Raumschmuck                    de:
         en:  decoration                     en:
Code  Translation

02    de: umfangreicher
      en: extensive

04    de: leichter
      en: some

06    de: wenig
      en: a little

08    de: kein
      en: no

10    de: überwältigender
      en: excellent

12    de: guter
      en: good

14    de: ungewöhnlicher
      en: unusual

16    de: mäßiger
      en: reasonable

18    de: armer
      en: poor

20    de: fossiler
      en: dead

22    de: aktiver
      en: live

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17 : Moisture level
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de: staubige Umgebung
      en: dusty environment

04    de: trockene Umgebung
      en: dry environment

06    de: feuchte Umgebung
      en: damp environment

08    de: nasse Umgebung
      en: wet environment

10    de: Große Feuchtigkeits spanne
      en: wide moisture range

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18 : State in cave number
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
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         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

2     de: New South Wales
      en: New South Wales

3     de: Victoria
      en: Victoria

4     de: Queensland
      en: Queensland

5     de: South Australia
      en: South Australia

6     de: West Australia
      en: West Australia

7     de: Tasmania
      en: Tasmania

8     de: Northern Territory
      en: Northern Territory

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20 : Penetrability
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

2     de:
      en: (penetrable)

4     de: unpassierbar
      en: impenetrable

6     de: nur durchtauchbar
      en: penetrable only by diving

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29 : Degree explored
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de: unerforscht, vieleicht keine
      en: unexplored, may not be a cave

04    de: unerforscht, aber eine
      en: unexplored but definitely a cave

06    de: flüchtig erforscht, viele Fortsetzungen
      en: cursorily explored, many unexplored leads

08    de: flüchtig erforscht, einige Fortsetzungen
      en: cursorily explored, some unexplored leads

10    de: flüchtig erforscht, keine Fortsetzungen bemerkt
      en: cursorily explored, no leads noticed

12    de: wesentlich erforscht, mit unerkundeten Fortsetzungen
      en: reasonably explored, some unexplored leads

14    de: wesentlich erforscht, keine Fortsetzungen bemerkt
      en: reasonably explored, no leads noticed

16    de: systematisch erforscht, keine offensichtlichen Fortsetzungen
      en: systematically explored, no obvious leads

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30 : Discoverer type
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

2     de: Endecker:
      en: discovered:

4     de: Erstbefahren von:
      en: first explored:

6     de: Erstbeschrieben von:
      en: first recorded:

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40 : Species significance
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

2     de: (Erstfundort)
      en: type locality

4     de: (Brutstätte)
      en: maternity site

6     de: (Skelett/Knochen)
      en: sub-fossil/skeletal

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41 : Cave use
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:  Nutzung                        de:
         en:  used for                       en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de: Schauhöhle mit Führung
      en: guided tourist cave

04    de: Schauhöhle mit Selbstführung
      en: self-guided tourist cave

06    de: Wilde Schauhöhle mit Führung
      en: guided wild tourist cave

08    de: Wilde Schauhöhle mit Selbstführung
      en: self-guided wild tourist cave

10    de: Erholung
      en: recreation

12    de: Höhlenrettungstraining
      en: S & R training

14    de: Anfängertraining
      en: beginner training

16    de: Mülldeponie
      en: rubbish

18    de: Industrieabwasser
      en: waste disposal

20    de: Straßenkanalisierung
      en: road drain

22    de: Lager
      en: storage

24    de: Wohnung
      en: habitation

26    de: Stall
      en: livestock shelter

28    de: Nahrungsgewinnung
      en: food source

30    de: Wassergewinnung
      en: water source

32    de: Fledermausbehausung
      en: bat shelter

34    de: Guanogewinnung
      en: guano mining

36    de: Bergwerk
      en: mine

38    de: Mineralogische Studien
      en: mineralogical study

40    de: Geologische Studien
      en: geological study

42    de: Biologische Studien
      en: biological study

44    de: Hydrologische Studien
      en: hydrological study

46    de: Geomorphologische Studien
      en: geomorphological study

48    de: Meteorologische Studien
      en: meteorological study

50    de: Paläontologische Studien
      en: paleontological study

52    de: Archäologische Studien
      en: archeological study

54    de: Anthropologische Studien
      en: anthropological study

56    de: Speläotherapie
      en: speleotherapy

58    de: Ureinwohners heilige Stätte
      en: aboriginal sacred site

60    de: Schrein
      en: shrine

62    de: Tempel
      en: temple

64    de: menschlicher Begräbnisplatz
      en: human burial site

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42 : Owner type
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de: staatliches Gelände
      en: govt owned

03    de: verpachtetes staatlich Gelände
      en: leased from govt

04    de: Park Treuhand Gelände
      en: conservation trust owned

06    de: Privatgelände
      en: privately owned

08    de: Gelände einer Cooperative
      en: co-operative owned

10    de: Werksgelände
      en: company owned

12    de: Institutsgelände
      en: institute owned

14    de: Gemeindegelände
      en: community owned

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43 : Damage
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:  Zerstörung:                    de:
         en:  damage:                        en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de: Total
      en: complete

04    de: umfangreiche
      en: extensive

06    de: etwas
      en: some

08    de: ein wenig
      en: a little

10    de: Keine
      en: none

12    de: Abbrüche
      en: breakage

14    de: Inhalte entfernt
      en: removal of contents

16    de: Müllablagerungen
      en: rubbish

18    de: Markierungen
      en: marking

20    de: Verschlammungen
      en: muddying

22    de: Graffiti
      en: graffiti

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45 : Management category
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:  Klassifizierung:               de:
         en:  class:                         en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

11    de: Abenteuerhöhle
      en: adventure

12    de: Schauhöhle
      en: show

21    de: wissenschaftliche Referenzhöhle
      en: reference

22    de: außergewöhnlich
      en: outstanding

23    de: gefährlich
      en: dangerous

31    de: wild
      en: wild

32    de: unklassifiziert
      en: unclassified

40    de: Mehrere Kategorien (siehe Bemerkung)
      en: multi-category (see below)

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46 : Protection methods
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

08    de:
      en: controlled access

30    de: Auf vorhandenen Wegen halten
      en: keep to existing routes

32    de: Auf markierten Wegen halten
      en: keep to marked routes

34    de: Stiefel ausziehen
      en: boot removal needed

36    de: Strümpfe müssen gewechselt werden
      en: sock changes needed

38    de: saubere Kleidung zum Wechseln
      en: clean clothes needed

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48 : Importances
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:  wichtig für                    de:
         en:  important for                  en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de: Tourismus
      en: tourism

04    de: möglicher Tourismus
      en: tourist potential

06    de: Erholung
      en: recreation

08    de: Training
      en: training

10    de: Geschichte
      en: history

12    de: Kulturgeschichte
      en: cultural heritage

20    de: Grabstättenhöhle
      en: burial cave

22    de: Zeremonienhöhle
      en: ceremonial cave

30    de: Fledermausbrutstätte
      en: bat maternity colony

32    de: Insektenbestandskontrolle
      en: insect control

40    de: Anthropologie
      en: anthropology

42    de: Archäologie
      en: archeology

44    de: Biologie
      en: biology

46    de: Geologie
      en: geology

48    de: Geomorphologie
      en: geomorphology

50    de: Hydrologie
      en: hydrology

52    de: Meteorologie
      en: meteorology

54    de: Mineralogie
      en: mineralogy

56    de: Paläontologie
      en: paleontology

60    de: Speläochronologie
      en: speleochronology

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49 : Surface use
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:  Oberflächen nutzung            de:
         en:  surface used for               en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de: Weide
      en: grazing

04    de: Ackerbau
      en: cultivation

06    de: Wohnung
      en: habitation

08    de: Industrie
      en: industry

10    de: Marmorsteinbruch
      en: marble quarry

12    de: Kalksteinbruch
      en: limestone quarry

14    de: Dolomitsteinbruch
      en: dolomite quarry

16    de: Abbauerlaubnis
      en: quarrying permit

18    de: Bergbauerlaubnis
      en: mining permit

20    de: Mineral-Erforschungserlaubnis
      en: mineral exploration permit

22    de: Staatswald
      en: State forest

24    de: Tannenwald
      en: pine plantation

26    de: Reservat
      en: reserve

28    de: Nationalpark
      en: national park

30    de: Forstgehege
      en: forest reserve

32    de: Wildgehege
      en: wildlife refuge

34    de: Ureinwohnerreservat
      en: aboriginal reserve

35    de: Archäologisches Reservat
      en: archeological reserve

36    de: Erholungspark
      en: public purposes reserve

38    de: Straßennutzungsgebiet
      en: road reserve

40    de: Wassereinzugsgebiet
      en: watershed reserve

42    de: Pflanzenschutzgebiet
      en: flora reserve

44    de: Flußböschungschutzgebiet
      en: river reserve

46    de: Wissenschaftliches Referenzgebiet
      en: scientific ref. area

48    de: Verbotenes Gelände
      en: prohibited area

50    de: Unzugeteiltes Staatsgebiet
      en: uncommitted crown land

52    de: Nichts
      en: nothing

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50 : Difficulties
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:  erforderlich:                  de:
         en:  required:                      en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de: durchwaten
      en: wading

04    de: robben
      en: wallowing

06    de: eintauchen
      en: full immersion

08    de: Decken schnüffeln
      en: roof sniffing

10    de: durchtauchen(O.G.)
      en: ducking

12    de: schwimmen
      en: swimming

14    de: Flaschentauchen
      en: scuba diving

16    de: Boote
      en: boats

18    de: viel schlufen
      en: extensive crawling

20    de: viele Engstellen
      en: extensive squeezing

22    de: gute Kondition
      en: above-average fitness

24    de: beste Kondition
      en: extreme fitness

26    de: Kletterkenntnisse
      en: rockclimbing skills

28    de: viel Seilarbeit
      en: extensive vertical work

30    de: untertagebiwak
      en: underground camping

32    de: trockene & wasserdichte Kleidung
      en: dry clothes & waterproofs

34    de: Taucheranzug
      en: wetsuit

36    de: Reservekleidung
      en: change of clothes

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51 : Prospects
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:  Aussichen:                     de:
         en:  prospects:                     en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de: geräumige Fortsetzungen
      en: spacious leads

04    de: befahrbare Fortsetzungen
      en: enterable leads

06    de: zu öffnende Fortsetzungen
      en: openable leads

08    de: Schwierige Fortsetzungen
      en: difficult leads

10    de: weitere Fortsetzungen warscheinlich
      en: further leads likely

12    de: weitere Fortsetzungen möglich
      en: further leads possible

14    de: weitere Fortsetzungen unwarscheinlich
      en: further leads unlikely

16    de: gute Lage
      en: good location

18    de: nahe Trofsteinbildungen
      en: nearby features

20    de: Luftzug
      en: draught

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52 : Hazards
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:  Gefahren:                      de:
         en:  hazards:                       en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de: sehr unstabiler Bereich
      en: highly unstable area(s)

04    de: Loses Geröll in Schächten
      en: loose rocks on pitches

06    de: unsichere Stufen
      en: unsafe steps

08    de: verlaufen
      en: getting lost

10    de: Überflutungen
      en: floods

12    de: tiefer Schlamm
      en: deep mud

14    de: Sickersand
      en: quicksand

16    de: Unterkühlung
      en: exposure(cold)

18    de: Schlechte Luft
      en: foul air

20    de: Verwesende Tiere
      en: decaying animals

22    de: Schlangen
      en: snakes

24    de: Wombats
      en: wombats

26    de: Zecken
      en: ticks

28    de: Histoplasmose
      en: histoplasmosis

30    de: Überhitzung
      en: heat exhaustion

32    de: tiefes Wasser
      en: deep water

34    de: schnell fließendes Wasser
      en: fast water

36    de: enge Schächte
      en: tight pitches

38    de: tiefe schwierige Schächte
      en: long difficult pitches

40    de: Wasserfall Schächte
      en: waterfall pitches

42    de: Siphon
      en: sump(s)

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57 : Length method
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de: Geschätzt nach Skizze
      en: est from sketch

04    de: Geschätzt nach Befahrung
      en: est after visit

06    de: Geschätzt während Befahrung
      en: est during visit

08    de: vermessen
      en: surveyed

10    de: Länge nach Grundriß
      en: surv plan length

12    de: Polygonzuglänge
      en: surv traverse length

14    de: Gesamtlänge
      en: contin linear devel

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61 : Vertical method
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de: Geschätzt nach Skizze
      en: est from sketch

04    de: Geschätzt nach Befahrung
      en: est after visit

06    de: Geschätzt während Befahrung
      en: est during visit

08    de: vermessen
      en: surveyed

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72 : Contents
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:  enthält:                       de:
         en:  contains                       en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

002   de: Guano weitverbreitet
      en: extensive guano

004   de: viele Fledermäuse
      en: many bats

006   de: gelegentlich Fledermäuse
      en: occasional bats

010   de: Vögel
      en: birds

012   de: Fisch
      en: fish

014   de: Frösche
      en: frogs

016   de: Schlangen
      en: snakes

018   de: Krokodile
      en: crocodiles

020   de: Krebse
      en: crabs

022   de: Insekten
      en: insects

024   de: Spinnen
      en: spiders

026   de: Höhlengrillen
      en: wetas

028   de: Glühwürmer
      en: glow-worms

030   de: Trogloxenen
      en: trogloxenes

032   de: Zufällige Trogloxenen
      en: accidental trogloxenes

034   de: Troglophilen
      en: troglophiles

036   de: Troglobionten
      en: troglobites

040   de: Fossilien
      en: fossils

042   de: Knochen
      en: bones

044   de: Zähne
      en: teeth

050   de: Muscheln
      en: shells

052   de: Holzkohle
      en: charcoal

054   de: <>
      en: stone flakes

056   de: von Menschenhand geschaffene Gegenstände
      en: artifacts

058   de: Gemälde
      en: paintings

060   de: Einkerbungen
      en: carvings

062   de: Skulpturen
      en: sculptures

064   de: historische Signierungen
      en: early signatures

070   de: menschliche Überreste
      en: human remains

072   de: Mineralien
      en: minerals

080   de: See(n)
      en: lake(s)

082   de: Wasserfall(e)
      en: waterfall(s)

084   de: Ewiges Eis
      en: permanent ice

086   de: Jahreszeitliches Eis
      en: periodic ice

088   de: Holzblöcke
      en: logs

090   de: Baumwurzeln
      en: tree roots

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78 : Entrance marking
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de: angebracht
      en: no. attached

04    de: eingemeißelt
      en: no. chiselled

06    de: aufgemalt
      en: no. painted

08    de: markiert
      en: no. marked

10    de: unmarkiert
      en: unmarked

12    de: Kennung angebracht
      en: attached identifier

14    de: Kennung eingemeißelt
      en: chiselled identifier

16    de: Kennung aufgemalt
      en: painted identifier

18    de: Kennung markiert
      en: marked identifier

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84 : Local status of UIS field
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

1     de:
      en: This definition is in use locally

3     de:
      en: Local equivalent is different but compatible

5     de:
      en: Local equivalent is incompatible

9     de:
      en: This definition has no local equivalent

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91 : Length type
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

1     de:
      en: short

2     de:
      en: long

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92 : Data type
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

1     de:
      en: alphanumeric

2     de:
      en: numeric (real)

3     de:
      en: date

4     de:
      en: logical

5     de:
      en: integer (short)

6     de:
      en: memo

7     de:
      en: BLOB

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93 : Coding type
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

1     de:
      en: coded - international numeric UIS codes

2     de:
      en: uncoded

3     de:
      en: coded - local

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95 : Single or multi-valued
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

1     de:
      en: single-valued

2     de:
      en: multi-valued

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96 : UIS status of UIS field
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de:
      en: International UIS standard

04    de:
      en: Proposal issued for voting now being amended

06    de:
      en: Proposal for voting issued by UIS

08    de:
      en: Proposal issued for comment now being amended

10    de:
      en: Proposal for comment issued by UIS

12    de:
      en: Early issued draft now being amended

14    de:
      en: Early draft issued by UIS

16    de:
      en: Initial rough draft now being amended

18    de:
      en: Initial rough draft by UIS

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117 : Value set or used here?
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

1     de:
      en: set

2     de:
      en: used

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118 : Primary/secondary key?
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

1     de:
      en: primary

2     de:
      en: secondary

3     de:
      en: foreign

4     de:
      en: not a key

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167 : Local status of new field
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

1     de:
      en: This definition is in use locally

3     de:
      en: This definition will soon be in use locally

5     de:
      en: This definition will possibly be in use locally

9     de:
      en: This definition is not planned for local use

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171 : Local status of new value
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

1     de:
      en: This definition is in use locally

3     de:
      en: This definition will soon be in use locally

5     de:
      en: This definition will possibly be in use locally

9     de:
      en: This definition is not planned for local use

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258 : Access status
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de:
      en: completely sealed

04    de:
      en: locked

10    de:
      en: access prohibited

12    de:
      en: access seasonally prohibited

14    de:
      en: specific groups only

16    de:
      en: bona-fide researchers only

18    de:
      en: experienced parties only

20    de:
      en: guided parties only

22    de:
      en: general speleo access

24    de:
      en: easy public access

50    de:
      en: prior permit needed

52    de:
      en: self-issued permit needed

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297 : Length category
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

0     de:
      en: unknown

1     de:
      en: <50m

2     de:
      en: 50-499m

3     de:
      en: 500-4999m

4     de:
      en: 5000-9999m

5     de:
      en: 10000-24999m

6     de:
      en: 25000-49999m

7     de:
      en: 50000-99999m

8     de:
      en: 100000-499999m

9     de:
      en: >499999m

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298 : Length units
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

1     de:
      en: metres

2     de:
      en: feet

3     de:
      en: yards

4     de:
      en: degrees

5     de:
      en: n/a

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299 : Length units abbreviation
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

1     de:
      en: m

2     de:
      en: ft

3     de:
      en: yd

4     de:
      en: deg

5     de:
      en:

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367 : Map type
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de:
      en: topographic

04    de:
      en: cadastral

06    de:
      en: geological

08    de:
      en: thematic

10    de:
      en: cave

12    de:
      en: cave area

14    de:
      en: road

16    de:
      en: aeronautical

18    de:
      en: hydrographic

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381 : Organisation type
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de:
      en: voluntary

04    de:
      en: co-operative

06    de:
      en: commercial

08    de:
      en: professional

10    de:
      en: academic

12    de:
      en: government

14    de:
      en: charitable

16    de:
      en: NGO

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393 : Organisation coverage
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de:
      en: local

04    de:
      en: regional

06    de:
      en: state

08    de:
      en: national

10    de:
      en: regional (countries)

12    de:
      en: international

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394 : Organisation grouping
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

2     de:
      en: primary

4     de:
      en: federation

6     de:
      en: federation + individuals

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410 : Person role
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

40    de:
      en: private individual

42    de:
      en: consultant

44    de:
      en: club member

46    de:
      en: club officer

48    de:
      en: employee

50    de:
      en: contractor

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465 : Data source type
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de:
      en: first hand experience

04    de:
      en: pers. comm. from first hand person

06    de:
      en: from reference

08    de:
      en: educated guess

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467 : Data security level
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de:
      en: available for general release - no restriction

04    de:
      en: publication with restricted circulation OK

06    de:
      en: release to government agencies OK

08    de:
      en: release to researchers OK

10    de:
      en: release only after approval of supplying org in each case

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469 : Type of update
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

2     de:
      en: new

4     de:
      en: updated

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507 : Data confidence level
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de:
      en: correct

04    de:
      en: probably correct

06    de:
      en: possibly correct

08    de:
      en: possibly wrong

10    de:
      en: probably wrong

12    de:
      en: wrong

14    de:
      en: approximately correct

16    de:
      en: much greater than actual

18    de:
      en: a little greater than actual

20    de:
      en: greater than actual

22    de:
      en: probably greater than actual

24    de:
      en: possibly greater than actual

26    de:
      en: possibly less than actual

28    de:
      en: probably less than actual

30    de:
      en: less than actual

32    de:
      en: a little less than actual

34    de:
      en: much less than actual

36    de:
      en: much later than actual

38    de:
      en: a little later than actual

40    de:
      en: later than actual

42    de:
      en: probably later than actual

44    de:
      en: possibly later than actual

46    de:
      en: possibly earlier than actual

48    de:
      en: probably earlier than actual

50    de:
      en: earlier than actual

52    de:
      en: a little earlier than actual

54    de:
      en: much earlier than actual

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508 : Data confidence symbol
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de:
      en: =

04    de:
      en: ?

06    de:
      en: ?

08    de:
      en: ?

10    de:
      en: ?

12    de:
      en: x

14    de:
      en: c

16    de:
      en: <

18    de:
      en: <

20    de:
      en: <

22    de:
      en: <

24    de:
      en: <

26    de:
      en: >

28    de:
      en: >

30    de:
      en: >

32    de:
      en: >

34    de:
      en: >

36    de:
      en: <

38    de:
      en: <

40    de:
      en: <

42    de:
      en: <

44    de:
      en: <

46    de:
      en: >

48    de:
      en: >

50    de:
      en: >

52    de:
      en: >

54    de:
      en: >

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512 : Entity update status
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de:
      en: contains latest known information

04    de:
      en: some further information available but not yet loaded

06    de:
      en: much more information available but not yet loaded

08    de:
      en: some further information is known by others but not available

10    de:
      en: much more information is known by others but not available

12    de:
      en: token entry - known data not yet entered

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527 : Depth category
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

0     de:
      en: unknown

1     de:
      en: <50m

2     de:
      en: 50-99m

3     de:
      en: 100-199m

4     de:
      en: 200-499m

5     de:
      en: 500-749m

6     de:
      en: 750-999m

7     de:
      en: 1000-1249m

8     de:
      en: 1250-1499m

9     de:
      en: >1499m

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593 : Map image technique
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

0     de:
      en: Not yet ready.

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594 : Map image type
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

0     de:
      en: Not yet ready.

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595 : Map image file format
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

0     de:
      en: Not yet ready.

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609 : Whether author or editor
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

1     de:
      en: Author

2     de:
      en: Editor

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622 : True or False
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

0     de:
      en: False

1     de:
      en: True

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623 : Source type
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de:
      en: voluntary

04    de:
      en: co-operative

06    de:
      en: commercial

08    de:
      en: professional

10    de:
      en: academic

12    de:
      en: government

14    de:
      en: charitable

16    de:
      en: NGO

40    de:
      en: private individual

42    de:
      en: consultant

44    de:
      en: club member

46    de:
      en: club officer

48    de:
      en: employee

50    de:
      en: contractor

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641 : Position method
Surrounding text (if any) added to value(s) during publication:
         Singular:                           Plural:
Before:  de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Between: de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
After:   de:                                 de:
         en:                                 en:
Code  Translation

02    de:
      en: GPS

04    de:
      en: differential GPS

06    de:
      en: triangulation

08    de:
      en: trilateration

10    de:
      en: resection

12    de:
      en: traverse

14    de:
      en: levelling

16    de:
      en: astronomical observation

18    de:
      en: estimated from topo map

20    de:
      en: estimated from orthophoto

22    de:
      en: estimated from satellite image

24    de:
      en: estimated from contour map

26    de:
      en: calculated from grid co-ords

28    de:
      en: calculated from lat/long co-ords

30    de:
      en: altimeter

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Updates

2009-01-24
Added:
527, 593-595, 609, 622-623, 641.
Updated: 1, 7, 297-299.

Previous versions:
[ 1998-05-20 ]


Copyright © 1998-2009 International Union of Speleology. May be reproduced for non-commercial use provided this copyright paragraph is retained. This ongoing development of field definitions etc is being conducted by the Informatics Commission (UISIC) of the International Union of Speleology (UIS). UIS and the Australian Speleological Federation have collaborated to use ASF's Karst Index Database as a real world example to help develop these tables and fields.
Page address: http://www.uisic.uis-speleo.org/exchange/atdecode.html
Site: P. Matthews